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HIV/AIDS Topics

HIV Testing

On August 17, 2009, VA transitioned from requiring written informed consent to oral informed consent for HIV testing. VA also no longer requires that patients receive scripted, standardized pre- and post-test counseling before and after HIV testing. The following documents help explain these new policies.
Contents
VA Policies and Notifications
Guidelines
Overview
Clinical Manual
In-Depth
Clinician Tools
FAQs
Journal Articles
Patient Education
Related Resources

VA Policies and Notifications

Guidelines

Overview

Clinical Manual

  • Testing and Assessment
    Practical information on initial history, physical exam, lab tests, and disease staging.

In-Depth

  • HIV Antibody Assays
    Niel Constantine, PhD
    Focuses on antibody detection, the most widely used and most effective way to identify HIV infection
  • HIV Viral Load Assays
    Teri J. Liegler, PhD, and Robert M. Grant, MD, MPH
    Describes the three most widely used commercial assays, with attention to aspects of each assay that may favor its use in different clinical situations
  • How to Tell Patients They Do (or Do Not) Have HIV
    Paul A. Volberding, MD
    Offers practical advice to clinicians for helping patients understand a diagnosis of HIV
  • Theory and Practice of Client-Centered Counseling and Testing
    Nicolas Sheon, PhD
    Provides an overview of current models of HIV voluntary counseling and testing practice with links to guidelines, curricula, and research protocols that describe them

Clinician Tools

FAQs

  • HIV Testing
    Information on new testing policies, including delivering results and occupational exposures

Journal Articles

Patient Education

Related Resources
The appearance of external hyperlinks does not constitute endorsement by the Department of Veterans Affairs of the linked Web sites, or the information, products or services contained therein.
HIV Testing in the United States**
The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, policy fact sheet
HIVtest.org**
Web resource that includes an HIV testing site locator**, information on HIV testing and referral, and resources for people who test positive.
Rapid Testing*
CDC documents on rapid testing for HIV.

* Indicates a link that will take you outside the Department of Veterans Affairs website.
** Indicates a non-U.S. government website; VA does not endorse and is not responsible for the content of the linked site.